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Cancer, formerly thought to be a rare disease, is now a widespread illness that claims thousands of lives. It is a chronic condition that calls for intensive care. Cancer is a devastating illness that develops gradually without any prior warnings before steadily engulfing the patients body. Cancer can develop in a particular tissue or organ due to aberrant cell proliferation, which might eventually make the body less able to function properly.
Cancer can damage practically any type of cell, including those in the skin, tissues, organs, and blood. There are more than 100 different varieties of cancer. Many cancers can metastasize or spread to different parts of the body. Let us continue reading to learn more about this disease, such as which is the cancer with the highest mortality rate, the highest cancer rate in the world, the top 10 cancer countries, etc.
Which is the Cancer with the highest mortality rate?
In 23 countries, cancer is the third or fourth leading cause of death before the age of 70, while it is the top or second leading cause in 112 of 183, and lung cancer is the cancer with highest mortality rate among all cancers, according to World Health Organization (WHO) from 2019.
Cancer was the leading cause of death in 2020, with about 10 million deaths worldwide.
In 2020, the following were the most frequent causes of cancer-related deaths:
1.80 million deaths from lung cancer,
916 000 from colon and rectum cancer,
830 000 from liver cancer,
769 000 from stomach cancer, and
685 000 deaths from breast cancer.
What is the Highest cancer rate in the world?
In 2020, there were 2.3 million new cases of female breast cancer, or 11.7% of all cancer cases, surpassing lung cancer, making it the highest cancer rate in the world ever. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer with the newest cases worldwide in 2020 are as follows :
The most common cancer type worldwide in 2020 was breast cancer (2.26 million cases), followed by lung cancer (2.21 million cases), colon and rectum cancer (1.93 million cases), prostate cancer (1.41 million cases), skin cancer- non-melanoma (1.20 million cases), and then stomach cancer (1.09 million cases respectively).
Which are the Top 10 Cancer Countries in the world?
Despite a relative increase in survival of cancer patients, the overall percentage of cancer-related mortality is rising. This is sometimes attributed to the fact that the global population is aging and living longer than ever before, which raises the likelihood that someone may get cancer.
The following countries have the highest cancer rates among cancer-causing nations, making them the top 10 cancer countries, according to WHO (2020 Age-Standardized Rates per 100k)
- Australia тАФ 452.4
- New Zealand тАФ 422.9
- Ireland тАФ 372.8
- United States тАФ 362.2
- Denmark тАФ 351.1
- Netherlands тАФ 349.6
- Belgium тАФ 349.2
- Canada тАФ 348.0
- France тАФ 341.9
- Hungary тАФ 338.2
Cancer In India
Cancer is thought to be one of the most feared diseases worldwide, even in the current day of advanced medical research. Every year, Indian hospitals find over 1 million new instances of cancer.
In 2016, men in the southern, northern, and eastern areas of India had the greatest number of cases of lung cancer, while the western, central, and northeastern regions had the highest number of oral and oesophageal cancers. The incidence of esophageal cancer ranged from fifth to eleventh in other areas.
The National Cancer Registry Programme report states that every year, various cancers affect Indians. Rising obesity, cigarette use, and alcohol consumption are all results of increased urban pollution. As a result, cancer is becoming more prevalent in India. According to research conducted by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Indias cancer rate could increase by 12% during the following five years.
Breast and Cervical cancers were the two most common cancer in females in all regions except north and north east India. Ovarian cancer was the third most common. Oesophageal cancers incidence ranged from fifth to eleventh, whereas mouth cancers incidence ranged from fourth to eighth.
Which are the states with the highest cancer rates in India?
In India, where non-communicable diseases are expected to account for 63% of all fatalities, cancer is one of the leading causes of death (9%).
Cancer affects many different people in India. With many of Indias highest cancer rate states located there, the northeast can be considered the cancer capital of the country. According to Population Based Cancer Registries (PBCRs), North East India had the highest incidence rate for both sexes. The three states with highest cancer rates in India are Mizoram, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh.
The state of Uttar Pradesh reported the most cancer cases in 2021, followed by Maharashtra, West Bengal, Bihar, and Tamil Nadu. The smallest number of instances have been found in Sikkim.
The most significant known cause of cancer is tobacco, which accounts for roughly 40% to 50% of cancers in men and 20% of cancers in women. In India, the majority of individuals with breast cancer, cervical and uterine cancers, stomach cancer, and head and neck cancer are identified after the disease has progressed significantly. More than half of people with lung cancer also receive their diagnosis after the disease has spread to other body areas and treatment has been delayed.
Lung cancer In India
Lung cancer in India is the most prevalent cancer. The greatest risk of contracting this cancer is among smokers. Furthermore, this condition can manifest in persons who are exposed to heavy passive smoking. In addition, you may be at high risk if your job exposes you to radon or asbestos.
As of 2018, there were 2 million new cases of lung cancer, according to a global survey. This cancer accounts for over 11.4% of the global cancer crisis. Additionally, it is believed that 1.8 million people have lost their lives to this illness.
Lung cancer in India is more common in states like Manipur and Mizoram. In 9.3% of the instances, there are fatalities. In India, regardless of age or gender, there are around 70,275 instances of lung cancer, according to GLOBOCAN research. This indicates that 6.9 out of 100,000 Indians have the condition.
As a result, as you can see, everyone and everyone could be affected by the most common type of cancer in India. Indian citizens must therefore make the necessary efforts to prevent the creation of these circumstances. If you or your loved ones are seeking treatment for lung cancer, then read on to find out more about lung cancer treatment in India, lung cancer test cost in India, which is the best lung cancer hospital in India and where you can get the best lung cancer treatment in India.
Lung cancer treatment in India
The kind, stage, and location of cancer, as well as the patients general health and treatment preferences, all go into the treatment strategy for a patient with lung cancer. Lung cancer treatment in India offers the following alternatives:
Surgery: There are several different types of lung cancer surgery available in India, such as lobectomies, pneumonectomies, wedge lung resections, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), and sleeve lung resections.
Robotic-Assisted Lung Surgery: Many hospitals provide robotic-assisted lung surgery as a part of Lung cancer treatment in India, a cutting-edge surgical technique for a minimally invasive operation. The sophisticated robotic Da Vinci Xi system can be used for difficult lung cancer cases.
Radiation therapy: To deliver radiation to the targeted areas, precise radiation delivery devices, such as the CyberKnife and Trilogy TX systems for 3D conformal radiotherapy, IMRT, IGRT, and Gated Radiotherapy, are used.
Chemotherapy: The cancer cells are eliminated using one or a combination of anti-cancer medications. It can be used in conjunction with other therapies like surgery or radiation and is also used to prevent a recurrence.
Targeted Therapy: This type of cancer treatment uses medications specifically formulated to attack the patients cancer-related genes, proteins, or tissue environment. These factors affect cancers ability to grow and survive.
Immunotherapy: This technique uses drugs to activate the bodys natural defenses against cancer. The eradication of the tumor and any cancer cells still present after one method of treatment is effectively treated by this multidisciplinary approach. Can Lung Cancer Be Treated Successfully?
Lung cancer test cost in India
The following tests may be used to identify lung cancer:
- Computerized Tomography Scan (CT Scan)
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET Scan)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain
- Chest X-ray
- Bronchoscopy
- Fine-Needle Aspiration
- Biopsy
- Endo Bronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)
- Sputum Cytology
- Bone Scans
- Perfusion Lung Scans
- Blood Tests
- Breathing Tests
- Pulmonary Function Test (PFT)
- Thoracentesis
- Thoracotomy
- Mediastinoscopy
Lung cancer test cost in India, or cancer screening in India, normally ranges from 5,999 to 80,000 rupees. The prices, however, could differ depending on the hospitals in various cities.
Lung Cancer Treatment Cost in India
The choices for treatment and the technology used significantly influence the overall lung cancer treatment cost in India. The type, stage of cancer, the recommended course of therapy, the facilitys caliber, and the attending physicians qualifications all affect how much lung cancer treatment costs in India. Oncologists often treat tumors with chemotherapy and radiation if they are found in the early stages. The recommended number of chemotherapy and radiation sessions may change depending on how quickly the body responds to the treatment. The price range for treating lung cancer is shown below.
Chemotherapy: 13,000тАУ20,000 rupees per cycle.
Radiation therapy costs between Rs. 67,000 to Rs. 350,000.
Resection of Lung Tumors: Rs. 3,50,000 to Rs. 6,67,000
Pneumonectomy: up to 1,00,000 rupees
Oncologists could advise surgery if cancer spreads to organs other than the lungs. The price of lung surgery in India can range from 350,000 to Rs 1,200,000.
Best lung cancer treatment in India
Most cancer treatment facilities in India have received DSIR approval and NABL, NABH, ISO, and CAP accreditation. These institutions include top-notch infrastructure and equipment that gives patients a comfortable environment. All highly regarded cancer treatment (oncology) hospitals provide the best lung cancer treatment in India, providing the greatest patient care imaginable. Both the medical and nursing personnel are skilled and knowledgeable in these facilities.
Many world-renowned hospitals provide the best lung cancer treatment in India for providing patients with top-notch medical care. These hospitals provide quality medical services to many national patients from all over India and international patients worldwide.
The greatest lung cancer hospitals in India are located in several hospitals throughout many cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, and others. These institutions offer exceptional cancer care to patients from outside India, making each one the best lung cancer hospitals in India.
Each of the best lung cancer hospitals in Indias top stands out for a variety of different traits. They can treat cancer using the most cutting-edge surgical and radiation treatments, which enables the precise, painless, and safe eradication of tumor cells.
These best hospitals in India employ highly skilled and knowledgeable personnel as lung cancer specialists. They received fellowships from the top hospitals in India and overseas, where they also received advanced oncology training.
Almost every lung cancer specialist in India who treats lung cancer patients is an oncologist and pulmonologist with substantial training and experience (Diagnosis). They can establish the stage of cancer and create a successful Lung Cancer Treatment with minimal side effects. A lung cancer specialist in India works closely with the nursing staff to make sure the patient gets the right medicine dosage and the finest care.
Conclusion
One of the deadliest diseases ever to affect humans is cancer. Anyone involved in cancer treatment suffers not only physically but also emotionally due to the disease. Not only does it have an adverse effect on the patients mental health, furthermore it also disrupts their finances. The expense of treatment rises critically high for an average patient to obtain cutting-edge technology and expensive medicines.
Lung cancer has emerged as the leading cause of cancer-related death in urban and rural settings. The healthcare system must continue to advance at the same rate as India, a nation that is rapidly developing. This indicates that the best oncologists and lung cancer treatment programs are available in India.
Many hospitals in big cities like Delhi and Mumbai have seen a rise in patients from South Asian nations where patients lack access to quality medical care. People go great distances to visit India to benefit from the quality assurance of Indian medication for lung cancer.
Indian doctors at the best lung cancer hospital are interested in more than just the outcome of the surgery; they also work to enhance the quality of life for the patients. Patients in India receive personalized, patient-centered care that guarantees superior quality of life both during and after the procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can lung cancer be avoided?
Although there are no foolproof methods to avoid lung cancers, there are several steps you may take to lower your risk, including:
- Stop smoking, both actively and passively.
- Avoid dangerous substances like asbestos, arsenic, carbon monoxide, sulfur, etc.
- Make sure to eat a balanced, healthy diet that includes fruits and vegetables, and,
- consider having radon testing done for your home.
How is lung cancer caused by smoking?
Smoking causes cell mutations, which contribute to lung cancer. Tobacco includes dangerous chemicals known as carcinogens or cancer-causing agents, which can alter the normal DNA structure and result in mutations.
Despite the bodys extensive cell repair mechanisms, some damages may not be fixed, which causes unregulated cell division and, eventually, tumor formation. It is commonly known that smoking accounts for a great majority of occurrences of lung cancer and that quitting tobacco lowers the risk of getting the disease.
